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Fuel mixture

P1188 Fuel control (bank 1, sensor 1)

P1188 means: Fuel control (bank 1, sensor 1). The mixture has too little fuel or too much air, and the computer can no longer correct it on its own. Drive gently and have the car checked soon. The most common repair costs about €60–120 in Estonia, depending on make and model.

Is it safe to drive?Get it checked soonDrive gently and have the car checked soon.
Vacuum hose or actuator replacement€60–120parts and labour in Estonia, depending on make and model

What it means

The mixture has too little fuel or too much air, and the computer can no longer correct it on its own.

This is a make-specific code (BMW). The exact meaning can vary by model and year.

What you may notice

  • Engine light on
  • Rough idle
  • Hesitation when accelerating
  • The engine may stall

What could be wrong

  1. 1Air leak (vacuum hose, intake gasket, crankcase breather) · Vacuum hose or actuator replacement €60–120
  2. 2Dirty or faulty mass air flow sensor · MAF sensor replacement €120–240
  3. 3Weak fuel pump or clogged fuel filter · Fuel pump replacement €250–500
  4. 4Clogged injector · Injector replacement €200–400
  5. 5Exhaust leak before the oxygen sensor · Oxygen sensor replacement €90–180

Repair difficulty: Moderate

What you can check yourself

Listen at idle for a hiss. Check the vacuum hoses, especially old, cracked ones. You can check the simple things yourself, but the repair is best done in a workshop.

How we fix it

  1. We check the fuel trims on the diagnostic tool
  2. We do a smoke test to find the air leak
  3. We measure fuel pressure and check the MAF sensor
  4. We replace the leaking hose, gasket or faulty part

Standard SAE description: Fuel Control (Bank 1 Sensor 1)

This code usually comes with: Check engine lightSee what the light means →

Want a definite answer?

Bring the car to our workshop in Estonia for diagnostics. We read the fault codes, test the sensors and tell you what is wrong. Repair price depends on the work involved, generally €45 per hour.

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Questions

What does fault code P1188 mean?

Fuel control (bank 1, sensor 1). The mixture has too little fuel or too much air, and the computer can no longer correct it on its own.

Can I drive with code P1188?

Drive gently and have the car checked soon.

How much does it cost to fix P1188?

It depends on the cause: vacuum hose or actuator replacement €60–120; maf sensor replacement €120–240; fuel pump replacement €250–500. Prices include labour at €45/h, depending on make and model.

How is P1188 fixed?

We check the fuel trims on the diagnostic tool. We do a smoke test to find the air leak. We measure fuel pressure and check the MAF sensor. We replace the leaking hose, gasket or faulty part.

Related codes

Based on AI combined with our hands-on workshop experience and knowledge. This information is general and prices are approximate (Estonian workshop rates). The same code can mean different things on different cars. Only an inspection of the car gives a definite answer.

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